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// Voice & chat

Port 9011: D-Star Routing digital voice+data for amateur radio

Port 9011 is assigned by IANA to d-star (D-Star Routing digital voice+data for amateur radio).

9011

How d-star works

Voice & chat
callercalleed-star callercalleed-star

Port 9011 sets up the call (who calls whom), then the voice travels as a stream of audio packets.

Transport
UDP
Exposure risk
not rated depends on the program listening
Encryption
Unknownnot stated by the registry
IANA status
Assigned1 registered service
Range
Registered (1024-49151)
Category
Voice & chat
01 Security

Is port 9011 dangerous?

We have no specific security note for port 9011. Its risk depends on the program actually listening on it. General advice for voice & chat services:

  • Use strong credentials and TLS for signalling.
  • Rate-limit registrations to stop extension scanning and toll fraud.
  • Alert on unexpected chat protocols leaving servers (possible command and control).
02 Registry

IANA registry entries for port 9011

ServicePortTransportDescriptionReferenceUpdated
d-star 9011 UDP D-Star Routing digital voice+data for amateur radio - 2018-03-16
-9011-Reserved--

// source: IANA service name and port number registry

03 Check it

Which program uses port 9011, and is it reachable?

Linux

sudo ss -ltnup 'sport = :9011'      # process listening on 9011
sudo lsof -nP -i :9011

macOS

sudo lsof -nP -i :9011

Windows (PowerShell)

Get-NetTCPConnection -LocalPort 9011 -State Listen | Select LocalAddress, OwningProcess
Get-NetUDPEndpoint -LocalPort 9011
netstat -ano | findstr :9011

From another machine

nmap -p 9011 -sV <host>
sudo nmap -sU -p 9011 <host>
nc -zv <host> 9011

Block it in the firewall

sudo ufw deny 9011/udp                                         # Linux (ufw)
New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "Block 9011" -Direction Inbound -LocalPort 9011 -Protocol UDP -Action Block  # Windows
04 FAQ
What is port 9011 used for?

Port 9011 is assigned by IANA to d-star (D-Star Routing digital voice+data for amateur radio).

Is port 9011 TCP or UDP?

Port 9011 is registered for UDP.

Is it safe to open port 9011?

It depends on the program that listens on it. Open it only for a service you know and only to the networks that need it. Use strong credentials and TLS for signalling.

How do I check if port 9011 is open?

On Linux run "ss -ltnup 'sport = :9011'", on macOS "lsof -nP -i :9011", and on Windows "netstat -ano | findstr :9011" to see the local process. From another machine, "nmap -p 9011 <host>" shows whether it is reachable.

05 Related

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