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// Web

Port 443: HTTPS

Encrypted web traffic. TCP carries HTTP/1.1 and HTTP/2 over TLS; UDP 443 carries HTTP/3 over QUIC.

HTTP over TLSHTTP/3 (QUIC, UDP)
443

How HTTPS works

Web
browser:443#%&@!x9? browser:443#%&@!x9?

A browser sends an HTTP request to port 443 and the HTTPS server sends the page back. Everything is encrypted: someone on the path only sees unreadable bytes.

Transport
TCP · UDP · SCTP
Exposure risk
2/10 low if reachable from the Internet
Encryption
EncryptedTLS or built-in crypto
IANA status
Assigned1 registered service
Range
Well-known (0-1023)
Category
Web
01 Security

Is port 443 dangerous?

Common attacks and weaknesses

  • The port itself is safe; the exposure is the web application behind it (injection, authentication flaws, outdated CMS).
  • Weak TLS settings (TLS 1.0/1.1, old ciphers) or expired certificates.
  • Admin panels and APIs published on the same host by mistake.

How to secure it

  • Allow TLS 1.2 and 1.3 only and enable HSTS.
  • Check the HTTP security headers (CSP, frame-ancestors, nosniff).
  • Keep the web stack patched and put admin interfaces behind authentication or a VPN.
02 Registry

IANA registry entries for port 443

ServicePortTransportDescriptionReferenceUpdated
https 443 TCP, UDP, SCTP http protocol over TLS/SSL RFC 9110 2021-10-01

// source: IANA service name and port number registry

03 Check it

Which program uses port 443, and is it reachable?

Linux

sudo ss -ltnup 'sport = :443'      # process listening on 443
sudo lsof -nP -i :443

macOS

sudo lsof -nP -i :443

Windows (PowerShell)

Get-NetTCPConnection -LocalPort 443 -State Listen | Select LocalAddress, OwningProcess
Get-NetUDPEndpoint -LocalPort 443
netstat -ano | findstr :443

From another machine

nmap -p 443 -sV <host>
sudo nmap -sU -p 443 <host>
nc -zv <host> 443

Block it in the firewall

sudo ufw deny 443/tcp                                         # Linux (ufw)
New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "Block 443" -Direction Inbound -LocalPort 443 -Protocol TCP -Action Block  # Windows
04 FAQ
What is port 443 used for?

Encrypted web traffic. TCP carries HTTP/1.1 and HTTP/2 over TLS; UDP 443 carries HTTP/3 over QUIC.

Is port 443 TCP or UDP?

Port 443 is registered for TCP and UDP and SCTP. In practice the service mostly uses TCP and UDP.

Is it safe to open port 443?

It is rated 2/10 (low) when exposed to the Internet. The port itself is safe; the exposure is the web application behind it (injection, authentication flaws, outdated CMS). Allow TLS 1.2 and 1.3 only and enable HSTS.

How do I check if port 443 is open?

On Linux run "ss -ltnup 'sport = :443'", on macOS "lsof -nP -i :443", and on Windows "netstat -ano | findstr :443" to see the local process. From another machine, "nmap -p 443 <host>" shows whether it is reachable.

05 Related

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