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// Email

Port 12000: IBM Enterprise Extender SNA XID Exchange

Port 12000 is assigned by IANA to entextxid (IBM Enterprise Extender SNA XID Exchange).

12000

How entextxid works

Email
your servertheir serverentextxid youthementextxid

Mail servers hand messages to each other over port 12000, one hop at a time, until the recipient's server.

Transport
TCP · UDP
Exposure risk
not rated depends on the program listening
Encryption
Unknownnot stated by the registry
IANA status
Assigned1 registered service
Range
Registered (1024-49151)
Category
Email
01 Security

Is port 12000 dangerous?

We have no specific security note for port 12000. Its risk depends on the program actually listening on it. General advice for email services:

  • Require TLS and authenticated submission.
  • Make sure the server is not an open relay.
  • Publish SPF, DKIM and DMARC for the domain.
02 Registry

IANA registry entries for port 12000

ServicePortTransportDescriptionReferenceUpdated
entextxid 12000 TCP, UDP IBM Enterprise Extender SNA XID Exchange - -

// source: IANA service name and port number registry

03 Check it

Which program uses port 12000, and is it reachable?

Linux

sudo ss -ltnup 'sport = :12000'      # process listening on 12000
sudo lsof -nP -i :12000

macOS

sudo lsof -nP -i :12000

Windows (PowerShell)

Get-NetTCPConnection -LocalPort 12000 -State Listen | Select LocalAddress, OwningProcess
Get-NetUDPEndpoint -LocalPort 12000
netstat -ano | findstr :12000

From another machine

nmap -p 12000 -sV <host>
sudo nmap -sU -p 12000 <host>
nc -zv <host> 12000

Block it in the firewall

sudo ufw deny 12000/tcp                                         # Linux (ufw)
New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "Block 12000" -Direction Inbound -LocalPort 12000 -Protocol TCP -Action Block  # Windows
04 FAQ
What is port 12000 used for?

Port 12000 is assigned by IANA to entextxid (IBM Enterprise Extender SNA XID Exchange).

Is port 12000 TCP or UDP?

Port 12000 is registered for TCP and UDP.

Is it safe to open port 12000?

It depends on the program that listens on it. Open it only for a service you know and only to the networks that need it. Require TLS and authenticated submission.

How do I check if port 12000 is open?

On Linux run "ss -ltnup 'sport = :12000'", on macOS "lsof -nP -i :12000", and on Windows "netstat -ano | findstr :12000" to see the local process. From another machine, "nmap -p 12000 <host>" shows whether it is reachable.

05 Related

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