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// Network services

Port 1198: cajo reference discovery

Port 1198 is assigned by IANA to cajo-discovery (cajo reference discovery).

1198

How cajo-discovery works

Network services
client:1198cajo-discoveryresponse client:1198cajo-discoveryresponse

The client sends a request to port 1198 and the cajo-discovery service answers.

Transport
TCP · UDP
Exposure risk
not rated depends on the program listening
Encryption
Unknownnot stated by the registry
IANA status
Assigned1 registered service
Range
Registered (1024-49151)
Category
Network services
01 Security

Is port 1198 dangerous?

We have no specific security note for port 1198. Its risk depends on the program actually listening on it. General advice for network services services:

  • Answer only the networks that need the service (no open resolvers, relays or reflectors).
  • UDP services can be abused for DDoS amplification: rate-limit or block them at the edge.
  • Disable legacy test services that have no use in production.
02 Registry

IANA registry entries for port 1198

ServicePortTransportDescriptionReferenceUpdated
cajo-discovery 1198 TCP, UDP cajo reference discovery - 2005-08

// source: IANA service name and port number registry

03 Check it

Which program uses port 1198, and is it reachable?

Linux

sudo ss -ltnup 'sport = :1198'      # process listening on 1198
sudo lsof -nP -i :1198

macOS

sudo lsof -nP -i :1198

Windows (PowerShell)

Get-NetTCPConnection -LocalPort 1198 -State Listen | Select LocalAddress, OwningProcess
Get-NetUDPEndpoint -LocalPort 1198
netstat -ano | findstr :1198

From another machine

nmap -p 1198 -sV <host>
sudo nmap -sU -p 1198 <host>
nc -zv <host> 1198

Block it in the firewall

sudo ufw deny 1198/tcp                                         # Linux (ufw)
New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "Block 1198" -Direction Inbound -LocalPort 1198 -Protocol TCP -Action Block  # Windows
04 FAQ
What is port 1198 used for?

Port 1198 is assigned by IANA to cajo-discovery (cajo reference discovery).

Is port 1198 TCP or UDP?

Port 1198 is registered for TCP and UDP.

Is it safe to open port 1198?

It depends on the program that listens on it. Open it only for a service you know and only to the networks that need it. Answer only the networks that need the service (no open resolvers, relays or reflectors).

How do I check if port 1198 is open?

On Linux run "ss -ltnup 'sport = :1198'", on macOS "lsof -nP -i :1198", and on Windows "netstat -ano | findstr :1198" to see the local process. From another machine, "nmap -p 1198 <host>" shows whether it is reachable.

05 Related
:53 DNS tcp · udp · moderate risk :135 MS RPC tcp · udp · high risk :123 NTP udp · tcp · moderate risk :67 DHCP server udp · tcp · moderate risk :111 rpcbind tcp · udp · high risk :9100 Raw printing (JetDirect) tcp · udp · high risk :631 IPP / CUPS tcp · udp · high risk :5353 mDNS udp · tcp · moderate risk

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